Piping Systems
Dimensions of pipes and tubes, materials and capacities, pressure drop calculations and charts, insulation and heat loss diagrams
• Codes and Standards
Piping codes and standards - ASME, ANSI, ASTM, AGA, API, AWWA, BS, ISO, DIN and more..
• Corrosion
Corrosion in piping systems - caused by thermodynamic and electrochemical processes - corrosion problems and methods of protection and prevention
• Design Strategies
Piping systems and design strategies - documentation, P&ID, flow diagrams - capacities and limits
• Fluid Flow and Pressure Loss
Pipe lines - fluid flow and pressure loss - water, sewer, steel pipes, pvc pipes, copper tubes and more
• Heat Loss and Insulation
Heat loss from pipes, tubes and tanks - with and without insulation - foam, fiberglass, rockwool and more
• Pressure Ratings
Pressure ratings of pipes and tubes and their fittings - carbon steel , stainless steel, plastic, copper and more
• Temperature Expansion
Thermal expansion of pipes and tubes - stainless steel, carbon steel, copper, plastics and more
• Dimensions
Sizes and dimensions of pipes and tubes, and their fittings - inside and outside diameter, weight and more
• Valve Standards
International standards for valves in piping systems
ASME/ANSI B36.10/19 - Carbon, Alloy and Stainless Steel Pipes - Dimensions
Pipe sizes, inside and outside diameters, wall thickness, schedules, moment of inertia, transverse area, weight of pipe filled with water - U.S. Customary Units
ASME/ANSI B36.10/19 - Carbon, Alloy and Stainless Steel Pipes - Dimensions - Metric Units
Pipe sizes, inside and outside diameters, wall thickness, schedules, weight and weight of pipe filled with water - Metric Units
Ball Valve Flow Coefficients - Cv
Flow coefficients - Cv - for typical ball valves - reduced and full bore
Boiling Fluids - Max Suction Flow Velocity
Recommended max suction flow velocity when pumping boiling fluids
Boiling Liquids - Max Pumping Flow Velocity
Recommended max flow velocity on the delivery (pressure) side when pumping boiling liquids
Bronze Flanges - ASME/ANSI 150 lb
Flange diameters, thickness, bolt circles, numbers and diameters of bolts for ASME/ANSI B16.15 - Cast Bronze Threaded Fittings - 150 lb Bronze flanges with plain faces
Bronze Flanges - ASME/ANSI 300 lb
Flange diameters, thickness, bolt circles, numbers and diameter of bolts for ASME/ANSI B16.15 - Cast Bronze Threaded Fittings - 300 lb Bronze Flanges with plain faces
Butterfly Valves - Typical Flow Coefficients - C v
Butterfly valves and typical flow coefficients - C v
Carbon and Stainless Steel Flanges - ASME/ANSI Class 150
ASME/ANSI B16.5-1996 Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings - Class 150 Flanges - outside and inside diameters, bolt circles, numbers and diameters of bolts
Carbon and Stainless Steel Flanges - ASME/ANSI Class 1500
ASME/ANSI B16.5-1996 Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings - Class 1500 Flanges - outside and inside diameters, bolt circles, numbers and diameters of bolts
Carbon and Stainless Steel Flanges - ASME/ANSI Class 2500
ASME/ANSI B16.5-1996 Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings - Class 2500 Flanges - outside and inside diameters, bolt circles, numbers and diameters of bolts
Carbon and Stainless Steel Flanges - ASME/ANSI Class 300
ASME/ANSI B16.5-1996 Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings - Class 300 Flanges - outside and inside diameters, bolt circles, numbers and diameters of bolts
Carbon and Stainless Steel Flanges - ASME/ANSI Class 400
ASME/ANSI B16.5-1996 Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings - Class 400 Flanges - outside and inside diameters, bolt circles, numbers and diameters of bolts
Carbon and Stainless Steel Flanges - ASME/ANSI Class 600
ASME/ANSI B16.5-1996 Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings - Class 600 Flanges - outside and inside diameters, bolt circles, numbers and diameters of bolts
Carbon and Stainless Steel Flanges - ASME/ANSI Class 900
ASME/ANSI B16.5-1996 Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings - Class 900 Flanges - outside and inside diameters, bolt circles, numbers and diameters of bolts
Carbon Steel Flanges - Pressure and Temperature Ratings
Maximum ratings for flanges conforming to ISO Standard 2229 dimensions and material specification AST-A-105
Carbon Steel Pipes - Comparing American & European Standards
Comparing standards of carbon steel pipes from USA, Germany, UK and Sweden
Cast Iron
There are four basic types of cast iron - white iron, gray iron, ductile iron and malleable iron
Cast Iron Flanges - ASME/ANSI Class 125
ASME/ANSI B16.1 Cast Iron Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings - Class 125 Flanges - outside and inside diameters, bolt circles, numbers and diameters of bolts
Cast Iron Flanges - ASME/ANSI Class 25
ASME/ANSI B16.1 - 1998 - Cast Iron Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings - Class 25 Flanges - outside and inside diameters, bolt circles, numbers and diameters of bolts
Cast Iron Flanges - ASME/ANSI Class 250
ASME/ANSI B16.1 Cast Iron Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings - Class 250 Flanges - outside and inside diameters, bolt circles, numbers and diameters of bolts
Comparing American and British Piping Standards
Comparing US American (ASTM) and British (BSi) piping standards - specifications, grades and material descriptions
Content in Horizontal Pipes or Cylindrical Tanks
Liquid volume in partly filled horizontal pipes or tanks
Content of Horizontal - or Sloped - Cylindrical Tank or Pipe
Volume of partly filled horizontal or sloped cylindrical tanks or pipes - online calculator.
Cooling Water Pipe Lines
Sizing cooling water pipe lines - maximum allowable flow, velocity and pressure drops
Copper Tubes - Heat Loss
Heat loss from uninsulated copper tubes at various temperature differences between tube and air
Copper Tubes - Heat Loss vs. Insulation
Heat loss to surrounding air from insulated copper tubes.
Cross Reference of ASTM Material Specifications
Fittings, Flanges, Unions and Cast and Forged Valves
Diaphragm Valves and Diaphragm Materials
Typical diaphragm materials and their main properties when used in diaphragm valves
Download ANSI, American National Standards Institute, Standards
ANSI is a private, not-for-profit, membership organization that acts not as a standards developer, but as a standards coordinating and approval body
EN 10255 - Non-alloy steel tubes suitable for welding and threading - Dimensions
Dimensions and weights of steel tubes according BS EN 10255
Firefighting Water Demand
Water volume flow for firefighting
Flow Coefficients - Cv vs. Flow Factor Kv
Comparing and convert between flow coefficient Cv and flow factor K v .
Gasket Characteristics
Gaskets are used to make a fluid or gas resistant seal between two surfaces
Hanger Support Spacing - Rod Sizes Horizontal Pipes
Recommended maximum support span between hangers - and rod sizes for straight horizontal pipes
HVAC Diagram - Online Drawing Tool
Draw HVAC diagrams online with this Google Drive drawing tool.
Ice Loaded Pipelines
Weight of ice coats on horizontal pipe lines
Incompressible Flow Calculator
Pipe rating for single phase incompressible flow
Light Oil Pumping Flow Velocity
Max light oil flow velocity on pump delivery side
Light Oil Suction Flow Velocity
Recommended suction flow velocity when pumping light oils
NDT - Non Destructive Testing
Non-destructive testing of constructions
NPS - 'Nominal Pipe Size' and DN - 'Diametre Nominal'
The size of pipes, fittings, flanges and valves are often given in inches as NPS - Nominal Pipe Size, or in metric units as DN - 'Diametre Nominal'
P&ID Diagram - Online Drawing Tool
Draw P&ID diagrams online in the browser with Google Docs.
Pipes - Fractional Equivalents
Fractional vs. decimal inches.
Pipes and Tubes - Temperature Expansion
Pipes expands when heated and contracts when cooled and the expansion can be expressed with the expansion formula
Pipes Relative Capacity
The relative capacity between larger and smaller pipes
Pneumatic Powder and Solid Transport Systems
Pneumatic transport systems used to move powder and other solid products.
Pneumatic Transport and Conveying - Carrying Velocities
Recommended air velocity for pneumatic transport of products like cement, coal, flour and more.
Pneumatics - Transport of Solids and Separator Types
Separators used in pneumatic solids transport systems - minimum particle size
Pneumatics - Transports of Solids and Particle Size
Typical particle sizes for common products like coal, sand, ash and more
Pressure Loss in Steel Pipes Schedule 40
Water flow and pressure loss in schedule 40 steel pipes - Imperial and SI units - gallons per minute, liters per second and cubic meters per hour
Propylene Glycol based Heat-Transfer Fluids
Freezing points of propylene glycol based heat-transfer fluids suitable for the food processing industry.
Reynolds Number
Introduction and definition of the dimensionless Reynolds Number - online calculators.
Slurry Transport - Minimum Flow Velocity
Avoid settling of solids in slurry transport systems with flow velocities above certain levels
Stainless Steel Pipes - Comparing of American and European Standards
Comparing American - US - and European - German, British (UK) and Swedish - stainless steel pipe standards
Stainless Steel Pipes - Dimensions and Weights ANSI/ASME 36.19
Dimensions, wall thickness and weights of stainless steel pipes according to ASME B36.19 - Stainless Steel Pipe
Steel Pipe Dimensions - ANSI Schedule 40
Internal and external diameters, areas, weights, volumes and number of threads for ANSI schedule 40 steel pipes
Steel Pipe Dimensions - ANSI Schedule 80
Internal and external diameters, areas, weights, volumes and number of threads for schedule 80 steel pipes
Steel Pipe Temperature Expansion
Temperature expansion of carbon steel pipes
Steel Pipes - Heat Loss Diagram
Heat loss from steel pipes and tubes - dimensions 1/2 to 12 inches.
Straight Through Diaphragm Valves - Flow Coefficients - Cv - and Flow Factors - Kv
Typical flow coefficients - Cv - and flow factors - Kv - for straight through diaphragm valves
Temperature Expansion Coefficients common Piping Materials
Expansion coefficients for common materials used in pipes and tubes - aluminum, carbon steel, cast iron, PVC, HDPE and more
Thermoplastic Pipes - Temperature and Support Distance
Maximum space between supports for PVC, CPVC, PVDF and PP pipes
Threaded & Socket Welded Fittings - Pressure Classes and Schedules
Pressure classes, schedules and weights of pipes for threaded & socket welded fittings
Valve Types
Classifications of valves
Valves - Typical Operating Ranges
Types of valves and their typical operating sizes
Valves - Typical Operating Temperatures
Operating temperatures for typical types of valves - ball valves, butterfly valves and more
Valves for Specific Services
In case of a specific service - the choose of a valve may be simplified by following an established practice
Valves Selection Guide
An applications guide for selecting valves
Viscous Fluids - Recommended Suction Flow Velocity
Recommended pump suction flow velocity for viscous fluids
Viscous Liquids - Recommended Delivery Flow Velocity
Flow velocities on delivery sides of pumps in viscous systems
Water - Suction Flow Velocity
Recommended water flow velocities on suction sides of pumps
Water Flow - Delivery Velocity
Required maximum flow velocity in water systems - delivery side of the pump
Weir Diaphragm Valves - Flow Coefficients - Cv - and Flow Factors - Kv
Typical flow coefficients - Cv - and flow factors - Kv - for weir diaphragm valves
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